Nobel Peace
Prize
The Nobel Peace Prize“The
said interest shall be divided into five equal parts, which shall be
apportioned as follows: /- - -/ one part to the person who shall have done the
most or the best work for fraternity between nations, the abolition or
reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace
congresses.”
(Excerpt
from the will of Alfred Nobel)
Alfred
Nobel was interested in social issues. He developed a special engagement in the
peace movement. An important factor in Nobel’s interest in peace was his
acquaintance with Bertha von Suttner. Perhaps his interest in peace was also
due to the use of his inventions in warfare and assassination attempts? Peace
was the fifth and final prize area that Nobel mentioned in his will.
Henry
Dunant, founder of the Red Cross, shared the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901
with Frédéric Passy, a leading international pacifist of the time. In addition
to humanitarian efforts and peace movements, the Nobel Peace Prize has been
awarded for work in a wide range of fields including advocacy of human rights,
mediation of international conflicts, and arms control.
The
Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by a committee of five persons who are chosen by
the Norwegian Storting (Parliament of Norway), Oslo, Norway.
Yasser Arafat
Born Yasser Arafat in
Cairo in August 24, 1929 and is a symbol of the movement of the Palestinian
struggle for independence, named Mohammed Yasser Abdel-Raouf Arafat
Al-Husseini, alias "Abu Ammar"., Head of the Palestinian Authority,
he studied at the University of King Fuad currently known at Cairo University
and during his studies that Alumni Association Palestinians that were the focus
of attention and the Egyptian media time and get along with the Egyptian army
against the tripartite aggression in 1956 devoted most of his time to the
leadership of the Palestinian national struggle demanding the right of the
Palestinian people to self-determination. Led the Palestinian struggle from
several Arab countries, including Jordan, Lebanon and Tunisia, and is commander
in chief of the opening movement, which he co-founded with his comrades where
every effort in order to recognize the Arab leaders and support it.
And became
Chairman Yasser Arafat of the Palestinian state in April 1989, after the Gulf
War and entering the Arabs in the Madrid Peace Conference and قع President Yasser Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister
Yitzhak Rabin in 1993 the Oslo agreement, which has left significant results on
the march Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and in the Cairo signed a Yasser
Arafat, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin on the Cairo Agreement of 1994 for
the implementation of Palestinian self-rule in Gaza and Jericho.
In 1994, Yasser Arafat received the Nobel Peace
Prize jointly with former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin
Died Yasser عرافات in Novembre 11, 2004 at the age of 75 and was buried in a
county building in the city of Ramallah after the body was common in the city
of Cairo,
Dr .elbaradei biography
Dr. ElBaradei was born in
Cairo, Egypt, in 1942, son of the late Mostafa ElBaradei, a lawyer and former President
of the Egyptian Bar Association. He gained a Bachelor's degree in Law in 1962
at the University of Cairo, and a Doctorate in International Law at the New
York University School of Law in 1974.
He began his career in
the Egyptian Diplomatic Service in 1964
From 1981 to 1987 he was
a Professor of International Law at the New York University School of Law.
In October 2005, Dr.
ElBaradei and the IAEA were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for efforts
"to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to
ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible
way." In addition, he has received multiple other awards
List of Nobel Peace
Prize Winners (1901-2009)
[center]
2007 Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.
1993 Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk
Prize. Each prize consists of a medal, personal diploma, and a cash award.
الرئيسية
البوابة
التسجيل
